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English Compound Preposition

Summary

Compound prepositions are phrases made up of two or more words that function as a single preposition. They are used to show the relationship between ideas in a sentence and can help indicate location, cause, purpose, contrast and more.

In-depth Explanation

How to Use Compound Prepositions

Compound prepositions can go at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence and are followed by the noun, pronoun or noun phrase that are modifying. For example:

I went to the store because of the sale.

Here, the compound preposition (because of) comes before the noun it is modifying (the sale). Here is another example:

According to the report, sales have increased.

In this sentence, the compound preposition (according to) again comes before a noun (the report), this time at the beginning of the sentence.

Common Compound Prepositions

Here are some frequently used compound prepositions and examples of how to use them in sentences:

Compound Preposition

Meaning

Example

according to

Based on what someone says or a specific source.

According to the teacher, the test will be next week.

in front of

Positioned ahead of something; facing.

There is a large tree in front of the house.

because of

For this reason; explains why something happens.

They canceled the game because of the rain.

due to

Caused by; another (more formal) way to say “because of.”

The delay was due to traffic.

on behalf of

Representing someone else; acting for someone (somewhat formal).

She accepted the award on behalf of the entire team.

in addition to

Along with or besides something else.

In addition to a new computer, she also bought a printer.

instead of

In place of something else; as a substitute.

We went to the beach instead of the park.

as of

Starting from a specific time or date.

As of next month, classes will start earlier.

in spite of

Despite; even though something is a challenge or opposite (formal).

They had a picnic in spite of the cold weather.

aside from

Apart from or except for something.

Aside from the rain, it was a nice trip.

next to

Beside or very close to something.

My seat is next to the window.

out of

Moving from the inside to outside; or no longer having something.

He took the money out of his wallet.

We’re out of milk. Could you buy more?

with regard to

Related to or about something specific (formal).

With regard to your question, I will find an answer.