{"id":3405,"date":"2025-07-15T20:58:30","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edumaenglish.edu.vn\/?p=3405"},"modified":"2025-07-15T20:58:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:58:30","slug":"english-present-perfect-continuous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edumaenglish.edu.vn\/en\/english-present-perfect-continuous\/","title":{"rendered":"English Present Perfect Continuous"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Summary<\/h2>\n<div class=\"summary\">The present perfect continuous tense is a verb form used to show that an action began in the past, continues into the present and may continue into the future. It is formed using the present perfect of the verb &#8220;to be&#8221; (have\/has been) and the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.<\/div>\n<p><a id=\"toc-3\" name=\"toc-3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>In-depth Explanation<\/h2>\n<div class=\"explanation\"><a id=\"toc-4\" name=\"toc-4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">How to Form the Present Perfect Continuous<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The present perfect continuous tense is formed with the auxiliary verb \u201chave\u201d (for the subjects \u201cI,\u201d \u201cyou,\u201d \u201cwe\u201d and \u201cthey\u201d) or \u201chas\u201d (for the subjects \u201che,\u201d \u201cshe\u201d and \u201cit\u201d) followed by \u201cbeen\u201d and the present participle verb form (the base form of a verb plus -ing). This structure is:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>[Subject] +\u00a0have\u00a0\/\u00a0has been\u00a0+ [present participle]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Here is an example:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Bella\u00a0<strong>has been working<\/strong>\u00a0since noon.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In this example, we find out that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Bella started work at noon<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Bella is still working<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Bella may continue working<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The subject is often contracted with the verb \u201chave\u201d or \u201chas.\u201d For example:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Bella\u2019<strong>s been working<\/strong>\u00a0since noon.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">They\u2019<strong>ve been swimming<\/strong>\u00a0for an hour.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Here are some more examples of the present perfect continuous tense:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">She<strong>&#8216;s been studying<\/strong>\u00a0for two days.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">She started studying in the past, continues to study now and could still be studying.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">They<strong>\u2019ve been working<\/strong>\u00a0on the project for weeks.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">They began working on the project in the past, they are still working on it now and they may continue working on it into the future.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He<strong>\u2019s been playing<\/strong>\u00a0soccer since he was a kid.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He started playing soccer in his childhood, he continues to play soccer now and he could continue playing in the future.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p><a id=\"toc-5\" name=\"toc-5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\">When to Use the Present Perfect Continuous<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The present perfect continuous is used in a few key situations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><strong>To show that actions started in the past and are still ongoing in the present<\/strong>\u00a0(and may continue on into the future). For example:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I\u00a0<strong>have been studying<\/strong>\u00a0English for two years.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">It\u00a0<strong>has been raining<\/strong>\u00a0all day.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><strong>To describe actions that have recently finished and have present results:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">She\u00a0<strong>has been running<\/strong>, and now she\u2019s tired.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">They\u00a0<strong>have been cooking\u00a0<\/strong>all morning, so the meal should be ready.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\"><strong>To focus on the duration of the action, rather than the result:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We\u00a0<strong>have been waiting<\/strong>\u00a0for the bus for 20 minutes.<\/p>\n<p>I\u00a0<strong>have been reading<\/strong>\u00a0this book for weeks, and I\u2019m still not finished.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary The present perfect continuous tense is a verb form used to show that an action began in the past, continues into the present and may continue into the future. It is formed using the present perfect of the verb &#8220;to be&#8221; (have\/has been) and the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb. In-depth &#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[1109,1104,1100,1102,1095,1097,1108,1098,273,1105,287,1099,1113,1107,1110,1114,1103,1101,1112,1096,1111,1106],"class_list":["post-3405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tense","tag-bai-tap-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien","tag-cach-su-dung-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien","tag-cong-thuc-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien","tag-dau-hieu-nhan-biet-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien","tag-english-present-perfect-continuous","tag-english-present-perfect-continuous-tense","tag-have-has-been-v-ing","tag-hoc-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien","tag-hoc-tieng-anh-cung-eduma","tag-how-to-use-present-perfect-continuous","tag-learn-english-with-eduma","tag-learn-present-perfect-continuous","tag-ngu-phap-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien","tag-present-perfect-continuous-examples","tag-present-perfect-continuous-exercises","tag-present-perfect-continuous-grammar","tag-present-perfect-continuous-signal-words","tag-present-perfect-continuous-structure","tag-present-perfect-continuous-vocabulary","tag-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien-tieng-anh","tag-tu-vung-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien","tag-vi-du-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edumaenglish.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edumaenglish.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edumaenglish.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edumaenglish.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edumaenglish.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3405"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edumaenglish.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3407,"href":"https:\/\/edumaenglish.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3405\/revisions\/3407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edumaenglish.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edumaenglish.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edumaenglish.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edumaenglish.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}